Sculptures, cave work, rock paintings and petroglyphs from the Upper Paleolithic dating to roughly forty,000 years ago have been discovered, but the exact that means of such art is commonly disputed as a end result of so little is known in regards to the cultures that produced them. The nature of art and related ideas continue, corresponding to creativity and interpretation, are explored in a department of philosophy often known as aesthetics. The resulting artworks are studied within the professional fields of art criticism and the history of art. Michael Nyman, writing within the preface of Mertens’ e-book refers back to the style as “so-called minimal music” .